Any organization requires information in order to carry out day-to-day activities, make decisions, and forecast and plan for the future. Statistics is a branch of mathematics that transforms data into the kind of useful information required by an organization for decision making. It is a collection of methods which can be used to summarize data, draw conclusions from the data, and make reliable forecasts about the uncertain future.

As students in the National Diploma in Food Technology, you focus on the technology associated with storing, retrieving, processing and sending information. The subject of statistics provides you with the tools that enable you to make sense of and interpret this information.

Course Learning Contents
 Introduction to the statistics
 Types of data
 Population and sample
 Sampling techniques
 Data collection methods
 Classification and tabulation of data
 Basic statistical analysis of data (distribution, central tendency, measures of dispersion)
 Presentation of data
Course Learning Outcomes:
Upon successful completion of this course module, students will be able to:

 Identify population and sample
 Sampling and collection of relevant data
 Record, analyze and present relevant data

Practicals:

 Identify variables
 Organize, analyse and present given data sets

Recommended References:
B.L Agarwal, Basic Statistics; New age international (pvt) limited, 2006
Anderson, D.R., Sweeny, D.J., Williams, T.A., 2007. Statistics for Business and Economics.
http://wps.prenhall.com/bp_berenson_bbs_12/
Berensen, M., Levine D. and T Krehbiel, 2012. Basic Business Statistics: Concepts and Applications (12th Edition)

For practice questions and solutions:
Spiegel, Murray R. and Larry J Stephens, 2000. Schaum's Outlines: Statistics (3rd Edition). Tata McGraw-Hill

References for practicals:
Practicals will be based on SPSS Statistical Software or Using Ms Excel

For SPSS :
https://www.spss-tutorials.com

For Excel :
https://www.w3schools.com/excel/index.php
https://excel-practice-online.com/
https://www.excel-exercise.com/